fizinis

Fizinis is a Lithuanian adjective describing things related to the physical, material, or bodily realm. It is used to speak about tangible properties, processes, and phenomena, as well as about aspects connected with the body or with nature in a broad sense. In everyday language it can refer to physical activity, physical appearance, or physical environments. In legal and administrative contexts it is used to distinguish natural persons from legal entities, for example in phrases like fiziniai asmenys (natural persons) versus juridiniai asmenys (legal entities).

Etymology and meaning share a common origin with other Lithuanian words built on the fiz- root, such as fizika (physics). The term ultimately derives from the same semantic field as nature and matter, tracing back through historical uses of the word to classical roots that influenced the study of the physical world.

Usage examples include fizinis aktyvumas (physical activity), fizinis kūnas (physical body), and fiziniai darbas or fizinis darbas (physical labor), as well as broader phrases such as fiziniai kriterijai (physical criteria) or fiziniai mokslai (the physical sciences). The word often appears in contrast to psichinis (mental) or dvasinis (spiritual) when distinguishing physical from non-physical aspects.

Overall, fizinis is a versatile term in Lithuanian, widely used across everyday speech, medicine, law, and science to denote tangible, corporeal, or material dimensions, as opposed to non-physical or juridical distinctions.