fitra

Fitra is an Islamic concept referring to the innate, pure disposition or nature with which every human is born. It is considered a God-given blueprint, a natural inclination towards recognizing the divine, acknowledging a creator, and adhering to moral principles. This inherent nature is believed to be untainted by sin or disbelief at birth, making individuals naturally predisposed to worship God and live a virtuous life.

The Quran and hadith literature frequently mention fitra, highlighting its importance in understanding human nature and the purpose of life. It is believed that fitra is the foundation upon which religious teachings are built. While fitra is inherent, external influences such as upbringing, environment, and societal pressures can shape or even deviate an individual from their natural disposition. However, the underlying fitra remains, capable of being reawakened through guidance and introspection.

The concept of fitra underscores the idea that humanity possesses an innate moral compass and a spiritual yearning. It suggests that people do not need to be taught morality from scratch, but rather that their inherent nature guides them towards goodness. This inherent purity also implies that individuals are accountable for their choices, as they are born with the capacity to discern right from wrong. The effort to maintain and cultivate one's fitra is a significant aspect of Islamic practice.