firstcentury

The first century refers to the period of time from the year 1 AD to 100 AD, inclusive. This era marks the beginning of the Anno Domini (AD) or Common Era (CE) dating system, which is widely used in modern times. The first century is a significant period in history, characterized by the rise and consolidation of the Roman Empire, the flourishing of Hellenistic culture, and the formative years of Christianity.

In the Roman Empire, the first century saw the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire under Augustus. This period, known as the Pax Romana, was marked by relative peace, stability, and prosperity across the vast empire. Significant infrastructure projects were undertaken, and Roman law and culture spread throughout its territories.

Religiously and philosophically, the first century was a time of great diversity. Judaism was a prominent religion, and within it, the early Christian movement began to emerge with the teachings and ministry of Jesus of Nazareth. The Apostle Paul played a crucial role in spreading Christianity beyond its Jewish origins. Other philosophical schools, such as Stoicism and Epicureanism, continued to influence thought.

Culturally, the first century witnessed the continued influence of Greek culture, often referred to as Hellenistic culture, throughout the Mediterranean world. Literature, art, and architecture flourished in Roman cities. Major historical events and figures of this century continue to be studied for their impact on subsequent world history.