fiolfamilien

The fiolfamilien, scientifically known as Violaceae, is a family of flowering plants that includes the well-known violets and pansies. These plants are typically herbaceous or subshrubs, found in temperate and subtropical regions worldwide. The family is characterized by its distinct floral structure, often featuring irregular, zygomorphic flowers with five petals. The two lowest petals are often fused, and the two lateral petals may be bearded.

Key genera within the fiolfamilien include Viola, which encompasses a vast diversity of species commonly known as violets, and some species of pansies. Other notable genera include Hybanthus and Rinorea. The leaves of fiolfamilien plants are usually simple and arranged alternately or oppositely along the stem, often with stipules at the base.

Economically, some members of the fiolfamilien hold significance. Certain species are cultivated as ornamental plants for their attractive flowers, such as the garden pansy (Viola x wittrockiana). Historically, some violets have been used in traditional medicine and for perfumes due to their fragrance. The fiolfamilien is part of the order Malpighiales within the rosids group of eudicots. Despite their common names, not all plants referred to as "violets" necessarily belong to this family.