fernis

Vernis is a term that can refer to several different things, often related to a type of protective or decorative coating. In the context of art and furniture, vernis refers to varnish, a clear liquid that is applied to surfaces like wood, paintings, or paper. Varnish dries to a hard, protective film that can add gloss, enhance color, and shield the underlying material from moisture, dirt, and UV damage. Different types of varnish exist, made from natural resins like dammar or mastic, or synthetic materials like acrylics or polyurethanes, each offering varying degrees of durability and finish.

The term vernis can also be used more broadly in French and other languages to describe any kind of glazing or coating. For instance, in culinary contexts, a "vernis" might refer to a glaze applied to pastries or meats to give them a shiny appearance and enhance flavor. Similarly, in cosmetics, a nail polish is often called "vernis à ongles," which translates to "nail varnish." Therefore, the specific meaning of "vernis" is dependent on the context in which it is used, but generally implies a finishing layer applied for protection or aesthetic improvement.