felhígulása

Felhígulása is a Hungarian term that translates to "dilution" or "thinning out" in English. It is a concept used in various contexts, including chemistry, biology, and social sciences, to describe a process where a substance, concentration, or population becomes less dense or intense.

In chemistry, felhígulása refers to the decrease in the concentration of a solute in a solution when more solvent is added. This can be achieved by adding water or another suitable solvent, which increases the total volume of the solution without changing the amount of solute. The resulting solution has a lower concentration of the solute.

In biology, felhígulása can describe the thinning out of a population of organisms in a particular area. This might occur due to factors such as disease, emigration, or reduced birth rates. Conversely, it can also refer to the dilution of genetic material, such as in the context of hybridization where different gene pools mix.

In social sciences, felhígulása might be used metaphorically to describe the weakening of social structures or traditions as a result of modernization, globalization, or increased mobility. It can also refer to the reduction in the density of a population in urban planning or demographic studies, where a shift from higher to lower population density is observed. The specific meaning of felhígulása is dependent on the field or context in which it is used.