fasadsystems

Fasadsystems is a broad term in architecture and construction that describes engineered solutions for building facades. These systems integrate structural support, weatherproofing, insulation, and aesthetic cladding to form exterior envelopes. They can refer to a product category as well as to complete facade solutions offered by manufacturers and engineering firms.

Common configurations include curtain wall systems, which use a lightweight frame to hold glazing; ventilated or rainscreen facades, which create an air cavity for drainage and thermal control; unitized systems assembled in factory panels; and stick-built systems assembled on site. Components typically include a substructure, exterior cladding skins, fasteners, sealants, vapour barriers, and drainage paths.

Materials range from tempered and laminated glass, aluminum and steel, to natural stone, ceramic tiles, composite panels, terra cotta, and timber. Fasadsystems aim to deliver weather resistance, thermal and acoustic performance, daylight management, and architectural expression. Fire safety and wind resistance are critical considerations and are addressed through tested assemblies and compliance with local standards.

Lifecycle issues include fabrication accuracy, transportation, on-site installation sequencing, maintenance access, and long-term performance.Prefabrication and modular approaches are increasingly used to reduce construction time and improve quality. The term covers both high-rise curtain walls and ground-level cladding in a variety of building types, from offices to institutions.

See also: curtain wall, rainscreen façade, facade engineering. Notable manufacturers and engineering consultants operate globally, and local codes govern design, testing, and fire performance.