familiegjenforening

Familiegjenforening, or family reunification, is the legal process that allows a person who resides in a country to bring close family members to join them. The purpose is to preserve family unity and support social integration after migration. Rules and procedures vary by country, but common elements include sponsorship by the resident, submission of documentation proving family relationships and identity, and the grant of a separate residence permit to the joining family member.

Eligible relationships typically include spouses or registered partners and dependent children. In some jurisdictions, other relatives such as parents or siblings may qualify, for example if there are caregiving needs or if no other guardians exist. The sponsor must usually be legally present in the country, demonstrate adequate housing, and show sufficient financial means to support the family member. Health insurance or access to healthcare is often required, and there may be other integration or language requirements.

Application processes generally involve the sponsor applying on behalf of the relative, providing documents such as proof of relationship, identity documents, passports, birth or marriage certificates, and evidence of income and housing. Applications may require background checks and security clearances. Processing times vary, and some countries use quotas or additional prerequisites.

If approved, the family member receives a residence permit that allows them to live in the country and, in many cases, to work. The arrangement may also provide a path to permanent residence and, after meeting residence requirements, to citizenship. Challenges can include long processing times, strict eligibility criteria, and the possibility of separation during the procedure.