falsely

Falsely is an adverb derived from the adjective false. It is used to describe actions, claims, or statements that are not true, either because of deception or error. The word signals that something presented as fact conflicts with reality and may entail a breach of honesty, accuracy, or integrity.

Etymology and use: From Old English fals, related to several Germanic cognates such as Dutch vals and German falsch; the suffix -ly forms the adverb. It is usually attached to verbs (falsely claim, falsely accuse) rather than to adjectives.

Usage and nuance: The use of falsely can imply intentional deception when describing a claim or accusation, but it can also indicate a mistaken belief or erroneous reporting. Distinguish falsely from false as follows: false describes the truth value of a proposition or thing; falsely describes the manner in which something is asserted or presented.

Legal and journalistic contexts: In law, statements that are falsely made or published can support claims of defamation, misrepresentation, or false imprisonment. In journalism, misreporting may be described as falsely reported. Examples include sentences such as “The paper falsely claimed the incident occurred,” or “He was falsely accused of the crime.” In careful writing, falseness is typically supported by evidence to avoid unfounded assertions.