fakoemulsificatie

Phacoemulsification is a modern surgical technique used to remove cataracts. A cataract is a clouding of the natural lens of the eye, which can impair vision. In phacoemulsification, a small incision is made in the cornea, the transparent outer layer of the eye. Through this incision, a small ultrasonic probe is inserted. The probe emits high-frequency ultrasonic waves that break up the cloudy lens into tiny fragments. These fragments are then aspirated, or suctioned out, from the eye. Once the cataractous material is removed, a new artificial lens, known as an intraocular lens or IOL, is implanted in its place to restore clear vision. This technique is favored for its small incision size, which generally leads to faster healing and reduced recovery time compared to older cataract removal methods. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia. Phacoemulsification is considered the gold standard for cataract surgery worldwide due to its safety and effectiveness.