füsioloogiliselt

Füsioloogiliselt is an Estonian adverb meaning in a physiological manner or physiologically. It describes processes or states that relate to the normal functioning of living organisms or their organs, as opposed to pathological or abnormal conditions. The term is widely used in biology, medicine, and related sciences to indicate that a statement refers to ordinary bodily functioning under normal conditions.

Etymology and grammar: Füsioloogiliselt is formed from the adjective füsioloogiline (physiological) with the adverbial suffix -iselt (-lt). It is used in scientific and academic texts to specify that a claim pertains to physiological, rather than pathological, aspects. It can modify verbs and clauses, for example in phrases like füsioloogiliselt mõeldes (physiologically speaking) or füsioloogiliselt reguleeritud (physiologically regulated).

Usage and context: The term helps distinguish normal bodily processes from disease-related or experimental conditions. It often appears in descriptions of homeostasis, metabolism, cardiovascular responses, thermoregulation, and sensory or motor function under normal functioning. It can co-occur with nouns such as temperatuur (temperature), pulss (pulse), ainevahetus (metabolism), or reageerimine (response). In scholarly writing, füsioloogiliselt is contrasted with terms like patofüsioloogiline (pathophysiological) to specify the frame of reference.

Examples: Koormuse suurenemine suurendab füsioloogiliselt südame löögisagedust. Kehatemperatuur püsib füsioloogiliselt stabiilsena piirides. Patoloogiliste seisundite kontekstis võib kasutada vastandit patofüsioloogiline, et märkida dysfunction või disease-associated changes.

In summary, füsioloogiliselt is a standard Estonian adverb used to denote normal physiological functioning in scientific and educational contexts.