félalakos

Félalakos is a Hungarian term that literally translates to "half-figure" or "half-body." In the context of art and portraiture, it refers to a depiction that shows a subject from approximately the waist up. This framing is distinct from a full-figure portrait, which includes the entire body, and a bust, which typically goes no higher than the shoulders. The félalakos composition allows for the artist to capture more of the subject's gesture, hands, and upper torso, providing a richer visual narrative than a close-up headshot.

This format has been popular throughout art history, offering a balance between detail and scope. It is commonly seen in paintings, sculptures, and photography. The félalakos composition can emphasize the subject's clothing, accessories, and their interaction with their immediate environment. It provides enough space to convey personality and mood without the extensive detail required for a full-body representation. The term is most frequently encountered when discussing traditional portraiture and academic art, but its principles apply to various visual mediums.