fékelés

Fékelés is a Hungarian term that broadly refers to the act of braking or stopping a vehicle. In its most common usage, it describes the application of the braking system to reduce speed or bring a vehicle to a complete halt. This can apply to a wide range of vehicles, including cars, bicycles, motorcycles, and even trains.

The mechanism of fékelés typically involves a friction-based system. When the brake pedal or lever is engaged, a force is transmitted to brake pads or shoes. These pads then press against rotating discs or drums attached to the wheels. The resulting friction converts the kinetic energy of the moving vehicle into heat, thereby slowing it down. Modern vehicles often employ hydraulic systems to activate the brakes, providing consistent and powerful stopping force.

In a broader sense, fékelés can also be used metaphorically to describe any action that hinders progress or slows down a process. For instance, bureaucratic hurdles or unexpected obstacles could be described as "fékelés" in a non-literal context, implying they are preventing something from moving forward freely. However, its primary and most literal meaning remains tied to the mechanical act of stopping a vehicle.