expedient

Expedient is a word that functions as both an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it describes actions, policies, or means that are practical or advantageous for achieving a specific end, often prioritizing effectiveness over principle. As a noun, an expedient is a means or device used to reach an objective, frequently implying a timely or convenient workaround rather than a permanent solution.

Etymology: The term comes from Latin expedire, meaning to free or render ready, and entered English via Old French expedient and Middle English. Originally associated with being at hand or expedient to accomplish something, the sense evolved to denote a means to an end, good or bad, in various contexts such as politics, law, and administration.

Usage and connotations: Expeditiveness is related, but expedient emphasizes result over method. The adjective can be neutral, as in “an expedient reform,” or pejorative, as in “a politically expedient decision” that may sacrifice ethical considerations. In philosophy and ethics, debates about expediency contrast expedient actions with principled or just actions.

See also: Expediency, pragmatism, contrivance, device. In practice, expedient is used to describe actions chosen for their practicality and speed, while often inviting evaluation based on the balance between practical benefits and broader moral or long-term implications.