exleaders
Exleaders are individuals who previously held the position of political or organizational leader but no longer hold the office. The term is commonly used to describe former presidents, prime ministers, governors, or chief executive officers, as well as leaders of formal movements or institutions. Exleaders are distinct from active leaders in that their authority is unofficial and their influence depends on reputation, networks, and ongoing public engagement.
Leaving office may occur for elections, term limits, voluntary resignation, impeachment, electoral defeat, retirement, or death.
After leaving office, exleaders may shape public discourse through memoirs, media appearances, or scholarly work. They
Public perception of exleaders is often shaped by the perceived successes and failures of their tenure, the