exeghajtásból

Exegesis is the critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture. The term comes from the Greek word exēgēsis, meaning "to lead out." It involves carefully examining a text to understand its original meaning, context, and significance. This process typically includes analyzing the language, historical background, cultural setting, and literary genre of the text.

The goal of exegesis is to uncover the intended message of the author and to understand how that message would have been received by its original audience. This is distinct from eisegesis, which is the interpretation of a text by reading one's own ideas or assumptions into it. Exegesis strives for objectivity, relying on evidence and scholarly methods to support its conclusions.

Biblical exegesis, for example, involves studying ancient Hebrew and Greek texts, considering the historical circumstances of their writing, and employing literary analysis to determine their meaning. This can involve examining grammatical structures, rhetorical devices, and intertextual references. Scholars use various exegetical tools, including commentaries, lexicons, and historical studies, to aid in their interpretations. The principles of exegesis are also applied to other forms of literature, legal documents, and philosophical works to gain a deeper understanding of their content and meaning.