exegetikos

Exegesis is the critical explanation or interpretation of a text, especially of scripture. The term comes from the Greek word exēgēsis, meaning "to lead out" or "to explain." Exegetes, those who practice exegesis, aim to uncover the original meaning of a text within its historical and cultural context. This involves a careful examination of the language, literary form, and surrounding circumstances of the writing.

The process of exegesis typically involves several steps. First, the exegete reads the text closely, paying attention to grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. Second, they investigate the historical and cultural background of the author and the intended audience. This might include researching historical events, social customs, and religious beliefs prevalent at the time. Third, the exegete considers the literary context, understanding how the passage fits within the larger work. Finally, they seek to understand the theological or philosophical implications of the text.

Different traditions and disciplines employ various methods of exegesis. For example, biblical exegesis might utilize historical-critical methods, literary analysis, or theological interpretation. The goal is always to move from the text itself to a deeper understanding of its message and significance. Exegesis is a fundamental practice in fields such as theology, literary studies, and law, where the precise meaning of written works is crucial.