excoriated

Excoriated is a word used to describe a state of being severely scratched or damaged. This damage typically affects the skin, resulting in a raw or abraded surface. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe something that has been harshly criticized or denounced.

In a medical context, excoriation refers to the loss of the epidermis and some portion of the dermis, caused by scratching, friction, or other external trauma. This can result from conditions such as eczema, insect bites, or obsessive-compulsive behaviors where individuals repeatedly scratch their skin. The resulting lesions are often painful and prone to infection. Treatment for excoriation usually involves addressing the underlying cause, preventing further scratching, and promoting wound healing.

Figuratively, to excoriate someone or something means to condemn or criticize them severely and publicly. This can be through strong verbal denouncement, a scathing review, or any form of public shaming. For instance, a politician might be excoriated for their controversial policies, or a book might be excoriated by critics for its poor quality. The intensity of the criticism is key to understanding the metaphorical use of the word.