excitované

Excitovaný is a Czech adjective derived from the verb excitovat (to excite, to stimulate). It denotes a state that has been stimulated, energized, or aroused beyond a baseline. In everyday language it can describe a person who is emotionally excited, but more common synonyms for casual use are nadšený or rozrušený. In technical contexts, excitovaný refers to a system that has absorbed energy and occupies a higher energy level than its ground state.

Etymology and forms: excitovaný comes from excitovat, with the usual Czech adjectival forms excitovaný (masculine), excitovaná (feminine), and excitované (neuter). The corresponding adverb is excitovaně. The term is widely used in physics, chemistry, and biology, but its colloquial use is limited and often replaced by more everyday expressions.

Usage in science: In physics and chemistry, an atom, molecule, or other system can be in an excitovaný state, meaning it has higher energy than the ground state. Excitace is the process of acquiring this energy, while de-excitace refers to relaxation back to the ground state. In neuroscience or electronics, excitovaný can describe a stimulated or activated component or signal.

Notes: While excitovaný is correct technically, in non-specialist Czech it may sound somewhat formal or borrowed. For non-technical contexts, countries may prefer more common terms like nadšený or rozrušený when describing emotional states, or phrased descriptions such as “je ve stavu excitace” in scientific writing.

See also: excitace, de-excitace, excited state.