eugenia

Eugenia is a genus of flowering plants in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It comprises a large and diverse group of shrubs and trees native to tropical and subtropical regions, especially the Americas, Africa, and parts of Asia. Members typically have aromatic leaves, small flowers in clusters, and fruit that is usually a fleshy berry, often edible.

Taxonomy within Eugenia is complex; the genus has grown to include many tropical species, and recent classifications have moved some species to related genera such as Syzygium. As a result, the exact number of species recognized as Eugenia varies by source. Notable examples include Eugenia uniflora (Surinam cherry) and Eugenia brasiliensis (grumichama).

In horticulture, several Eugenia species are grown as ornamentals for their foliage and flowers, and some bear edible fruit. The Surinam cherry has become naturalized in parts of Florida and the Caribbean and is considered invasive in some areas.

Eugenia is also a feminine given name in many languages, derived from Greek elements meaning “well-born” or “noble.” It has been used across various cultures and may appear in literature, history, and contemporary public life.