eudokía

Eudokía is a concept in ancient Greek philosophy, most notably explored by Aristotle. It is often translated as "flourishing," "well-being," or "living well and doing well." It represents the highest human good, the ultimate aim of human life.

Aristotle viewed eudaimonia not as a fleeting emotion or a state of happiness, but rather as an activity of the soul in accordance with virtue. It is achieved through the consistent practice of moral and intellectual excellences throughout a complete life. This means cultivating virtues like courage, justice, temperance, and wisdom, and then acting upon them.

Eudaimonia is not something that can be bestowed upon someone or acquired passively. It requires effort, deliberate choices, and the development of one's capabilities. External goods such as health, wealth, and friendship can contribute to eudaimonia, but they are not its sole determinants. The core of eudaimonia lies in one's character and actions.

Different philosophical schools interpreted eudaimonia in varied ways. Stoics, for example, emphasized inner virtue and indifference to external circumstances as the path to eudaimonia, believing that true happiness comes from living in accordance with nature and reason. While the precise definition and attainment of eudaimonia have been debated, the concept remains central to discussions on ethics and the good life.