etüleenoksiidil

Etüleenoksiidil is the Estonian name for ethylene oxide. Ethylene oxide is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H4O. It is a colorless gas at room temperature and pressure, with a faint sweet odor. It is highly flammable and reactive. Ethylene oxide is a significant industrial chemical produced on a large scale.

The primary use of ethylene oxide is as a raw material in the production of other chemicals, most notably ethylene glycol, which is used to make polyester fibers and antifreeze. It is also used to produce surfactants, ethanolamines, and other organic compounds.

Ethylene oxide is also employed as a fumigant and sterilant. Its high reactivity makes it effective at killing microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This property leads to its use in sterilizing medical equipment and in the fumigation of agricultural products to prevent spoilage and the spread of pests.

However, ethylene oxide is also a hazardous substance. It is classified as a carcinogen, meaning it can cause cancer. Exposure to ethylene oxide can lead to various health problems, including respiratory irritation, neurological damage, and an increased risk of certain cancers. Due to its toxicity and flammability, strict safety measures are required during its production, handling, and use.