etikkahappoetikkaatti

Etikkahappoetikkaatti is a Finnish term that can be understood as the "acetic acid ethyl ester" or "ethyl acetate." It refers to the chemical compound with the formula CH3COOCH2CH3. This organic compound is a colorless liquid with a characteristic sweet, fruity odor, often described as similar to pear or nail polish remover.

Ethyl acetate is widely used as a solvent due to its relatively low cost, low toxicity, and agreeable smell. It is commonly found in nail polish removers, varnishes, and lacquers. In the food industry, it is used as an artificial flavoring agent, contributing to fruit flavors. It also plays a role in the production of perfumes, where it acts as a solvent for fragrance compounds.

The synthesis of ethyl acetate typically involves the Fischer esterification reaction, where ethanol reacts with acetic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. It can also be produced through the Tishchenko reaction from acetaldehyde. Ethyl acetate is moderately soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents like ethanol and diethyl ether. Its flammability requires careful handling and storage.