esirukouksia

Esirukouksia is a term used in Finnish-language liturgical study to denote a set of short preparatory prayers recited before the main liturgical act in some Christian communities. The word combines esi- ("before") with rukous, meaning "prayer," and the plural form rukouksia. In practice, esirukouksia functions as a brief liturgical prelude intended to focus the congregation, invite reflection, and prepare participants for the central rite.

Usage and form typically involve two to five brief prayers or invocations, often addressing themes such as confession, thanksgiving, intercession, and praise. They may be spoken aloud by a designated leader, sung as brief antiphons, or performed in a short choral or community response. The language of esirukouksia is usually the local vernacular, though some Nordic communities employ bilingual presentations in Swedish or English during particular services.

Origins and variation are associated with Nordic Lutheran and Orthodox-influenced parishes, with most references situating the practice in the 19th and 20th centuries as part of broader efforts to structure worship more clearly. Not all communities adopt esirukouksia, and some traditions substitute a single introductory prayer or forego an explicit preludial unit altogether.

Significance and reception differ by context. Proponents argue that esirukouksia helps worshippers transition into the service, articulate penitence, and encourage active participation. Critics caution that the practice can lengthen services or blur boundaries with other liturgical elements. Today, its use remains uneven, tied to local customs and denominational preferences.

See also: liturgy, introductory prayers, introit.