esiintyviltä

Esiintyviltä is a Finnish grammatical form that functions as the elative plural of the present active participle esiintyvä, meaning “from those who are performing” or “from those appearing.” It is a source-marking form used to indicate origin or basis of information, statements, or actions attributed to a group described by the participle.

In Finnish, adjectives and participles decline like other modifiers, and the elative plural ending -iltä signals “from … (the group).” When esiintyvä describes people who are performing, the elative plural yields esiintyviltä. The form is most natural in expressions where the source or basis of something is explicitly tied to people who are currently or habitually performing.

Usage examples:

- Esiintyviltä saamamme tiedot osoittavat, että tapahtuma alkaa klo 19. (The information we received from the performers shows that the event starts at 7 p.m.)

- Esiintyviltä kuullujen huhujen mukaan konsertti on siirretty. (According to what we heard from the performers, the concert has been rescheduled.)

- Tämän raportin perustan ovat esiintyviltä saaduista huomioista. (This report is based on observations obtained from those who are performing.)

Notes:

- Esiintyviltä differs from esiintyjiltä (from the performers) and esiintyviä (present participle in other cases) in nuance and grammatical role; esiintyviltä specifically marks origin from a group described by the ongoing action of performing.

- Related terms include esiintyvä (present participle/adjective meaning “performing”), esiintyjä (performer), and elatiivi elative case as a broader concept in Finnish grammar.