esforzados

Esforzados is the plural form of the Spanish adjective esforzado, used to describe people who show perseverance, determination, and a willingness to exert effort to achieve their goals. As a noun phrase, los esforzados can refer to a group characterized by their hard work or tenacity. The term is common in everyday language as well as in literature and journalism to praise or describe diligent individuals or communities.

Etymology and sense development: Esforzado derives from the verb esforzar, which means to exert oneself or to strive. The noun esfuerzo denotes effort or exertion. The word reflects the idea of putting in consistent effort, often despite difficulties, and is generally positive in tone.

Usage and nuances: In Spanish, esforzados typically carries a laudatory connotation, highlighting resilience, discipline, and persistence. It can describe students who study diligently, workers who sustain long hours, or athletes who train rigorously. In some contexts, it may be used more neutrally to acknowledge hard work without judging outcomes, while in others it serves as a motivational label.

Cultural and linguistic notes: Esforzados is widely understood across Spanish-speaking regions. It does not refer to a specific organization, unless used as a proper name or slogan in a local context. Related terms include esfuerzo (effort), esforzarse (to strive), and perseverancia (perseverance).

See also: Esforzado, Esforzarse, Esfuerzo. Translations include hard-working or striving, depending on context.