escénicas

Escénicas is a term used in Spanish to refer to matters related to the stage and live performance. In common usage, it appears most prominently in the expression artes escénicas, which designates the performing arts as a field of artistic creation and presentation.

The performing arts encompass a range of disciplines designed for live audiences. The main categories include theatre (teatro), dance (danza), opera and musical theatre, mime, puppetry, and other forms of performance such as circus and contemporary performance art. These disciplines share a focus on live execution, interpretation, and the transient nature of each show.

Key elements of las artes escénicas include dramaturgy and direction, acting, choreography, and design factors such as scenography (set design), lighting, sound, and costumes. Production also involves stage management, technical coordination, and audience engagement. Because they unfold in a space defined by a stage, they rely on the interplay between performers, space, and spectators.

Education and industry contexts treat las artes escénicas as both artistic practice and cultural industry. They are taught in conservatories, arts faculties, and specialized programs, and they encompass creation, production, distribution, and promotion. Public and private institutions often fund and curate performances, festivals, and touring companies to preserve, innovate, and disseminate these forms of expression.

Historically, las artes escénicas originate in ancient theatre and have evolved to include a wide array of contemporary practices. They remain characterized by live, collaborative creation and their ability to reflect cultural, social, and political meanings through performance.