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Erstein is a commune in the Grand Est region of France, located in the department of the Bas-Rhin. It is situated in the Alsace Plain, on the western bank of the Rhine River. The town has a rich history dating back to Roman times, with evidence of ancient settlements found in the area. Its strategic location along the Rhine has made it an important trading and military outpost throughout history.

Historically, Erstein was an independent territory with its own lord, the Lords of Erstein, who played a significant role in the region's medieval affairs. The town later fell under the influence of various powers, including the Holy Roman Empire and France. The Abbey of Erstein, a Benedictine monastery founded in the 8th century, was a prominent religious and cultural center for centuries, though much of its original structures are no longer standing.

Today, Erstein is a pleasant town with a mix of historical architecture and modern amenities. The town center features a number of notable buildings, including the Saint-Martin church, which showcases a blend of Gothic and Romanesque architectural styles. The surrounding area is characterized by agricultural landscapes, typical of the Alsace region. Erstein benefits from its proximity to Strasbourg, the capital of the Grand Est region, offering residents access to larger urban facilities while maintaining a more tranquil lifestyle. The town's economy is a mix of small businesses, agriculture, and some light industry.