erillinen

Erillinen is a Finnish adjective meaning separate, distinct, or independent. It describes something that is set apart from other things or treated as a separate part of a larger whole. Common phrases include erillinen osa (a separate part), erillinen rakennus (a detached building), and erillinen hinta (a separate price). The adjective agrees with the noun in number and case, for example erillinen osa, erillisen osan, erillisiä osia.

Etymology and usage: The word derives from the stem erill-, which conveys separation or being apart. It is closely related to other forms such as erilainen (different), but erillinen emphasizes the notion of being separate rather than merely different. In Finnish administration, commerce, and law, erillinen is used to describe items or procedures that are handled separately from the main or central part, such as erillishinta (separate price), erillinen tilaus (separate order), or erillinen osoite (separate address).

Grammatical notes: In comparative and superlative forms, erillinen follows the standard pattern for -inen adjectives, yielding erillisempi (more separate) and erillisimmän (most separate). Adverbs related to separation include erikseen (separately) and, in some contexts, erillisesti (in a separate manner).

See also: erilainen (different), erillinen osa, erillishinta. Erillinen functions as a general-purpose descriptor for things that are considered distinct or detached within a larger set, and it is a common term across everyday language, administration, and commerce.