erikoisvärien

Erikoisvärit, often translated as "special colors" or "spot colors" in English, refers to colors used in printing that are not part of the standard CMYK (cyan, magenta, yellow, black) process. Instead of being created by combining process inks, spot colors are pre-mixed inks of specific hues. This is particularly common in offset printing where each spot color requires its own printing plate.

The primary advantage of using spot colors is color consistency and accuracy. Because the ink is pre-mixed to a precise formula, it ensures that the color appears exactly as intended, regardless of variations in the printing process. This is crucial for brand identity, where logos and specific brand colors need to be reproduced identically across different print runs and materials.

Common examples of spot color systems include Pantone Matching System (PMS) and Toyo Ink. Designers and printers use swatch books provided by these systems to select and communicate specific color values, ensuring a shared understanding of the desired outcome. While spot colors offer superior accuracy, they also increase the complexity and cost of printing, as each additional color requires an additional plate and printing pass. Therefore, their use is generally reserved for situations where precise color reproduction is paramount.