erikaitseülikonda

Erikaitseülikond (Estonian for "special protective suit") is a type of personal protective equipment that provides a barrier between the wearer and hazardous substances or conditions. It is used in chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) environments, as well as in situations involving extreme heat, sharp objects or heavy contamination. The aim is to prevent contact with contaminants and protect skin and the respiratory tract.

Structure and features: Erikaitseülikonnad are usually multi-layered and designed to resist penetration by liquids, gases or aerosols. They typically include a hood, sealed seams and compatible gloves and boots. Some models offer integrated respirators or connections for powered air-purifying respirators (PAPRs).

Usage and types: Suits are used by hazmat teams, emergency responders, industrial workers and laboratory staff. They are classified by hazard type (chemical, biological or mixed) and by protection level and permeability. Selection relies on risk assessment and the expected contaminant and exposure duration.

Donning, doffing and maintenance: Proper sizing and fit are essential, along with correct donning and doffing procedures to minimize self-contamination. After use or contamination, suits must be decontaminated or disposed of according to regulations. Regular inspections of seams and material integrity are required.

Standards: International and regional standards govern barrier performance, seam integrity and testing. Compliance helps ensure an agreed level of protection for workers in hazardous environments.