epämukavaksi

Epämukavaksi is the translative form of the Finnish adjective epämukava, meaning "uncomfortable." It is used to express a change of state from comfortable to uncomfortable and commonly appears in constructions with verbs such as muuttua (to become), tehdä (to make), and tuntua (to feel). Typical forms include muuttua epämukavaksi, tehdä epämukavaksi, and tuntua epämukavaksi.

In use, epämukavaksi describes a shift or effect rather than a static quality. Examples include: Tilanne muuttui epämukavaksi (The situation became uncomfortable). Istuminen pöydän ääressä tuntui epämukavaksi (Sitting at the table felt uncomfortable). Se teki tilanteen epämukavaksi (It made the situation uncomfortable). The expression can refer to physical or social discomfort, depending on context.

Grammatically, epämukavaksi is a suffixal form that marks a change of state in Finnish. It is not a standalone adjective but a participial-like form used with verbs of becoming, feeling, or causing. It is common with both intransitive and transitive verbs, and it can be combined with nouns to specify what becomes uncomfortable, as in “tila” (situation), “kengät” (shoes), or “laukku” (bag). The phrase is typically followed by the rest of the clause that clarifies the source or target of discomfort.

Etymology and related terms: Epämukava is formed with the negative prefix ep- attached to mukava (comfortable). The related noun epämukavuus means “discomfort.” Other related words include mukava (comfortable) and epänormaalin? discomfort-related expressions in Finnish. The translative suffix -ksi in epämukavaksi signals the change into discomfort.

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