epopeia

An epopeia, also known as an epic poem, is a long narrative poem that celebrates the deeds of a heroic figure or a group of figures. These poems are typically grand in scope, often dealing with themes of national or cultural significance, and frequently involve supernatural elements. The hero of an epopeia is usually a person of great stature, embodying the ideals and values of their society. The narrative often begins in medias res, meaning in the middle of the action, and employs a serious and elevated style.

Key characteristics of epopeia include the invocation of a muse to aid the poet, the presence of epic similes which are extended comparisons, and the inclusion of catalogues of warriors, ships, or genealogies. The plot usually involves a journey or quest, battles, and divine intervention. Famous examples of epopeia include Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Virgil's Aeneid, and Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. These works have had a profound influence on Western literature and continue to be studied for their literary merit and cultural insights. The term "epopeia" itself derives from the Greek word "epos," meaning word or song.