epifüüsiplaadid
Epifüüsiplaadid, also known as epiphyses, are the ends of long bones in the human body. They are composed of hyaline cartilage and are covered by a thin layer of periosteum. Epiphyses play a crucial role in the growth and development of long bones. During childhood and adolescence, they grow rapidly, contributing to the overall lengthening of the bones. This growth is facilitated by the activity of chondrocytes, which produce new cartilage matrix.
As individuals reach adulthood, the epiphyses undergo a process called epiphyseal closure or epiphyseal fusion. This
Epiphyses are connected to the diaphysis (the shaft of the bone) by the metaphysis, a region of
In summary, epifüüsiplaadid are the ends of long bones that undergo significant growth during childhood and