enzimlar
Enzymes, also known as enzymes, are biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process. They play a crucial role in nearly all biological processes, including digestion, metabolism, DNA replication, and protein synthesis. Enzymes are typically composed of proteins, though some RNA molecules also exhibit catalytic activity and are referred to as ribozymes.
Enzymes function by lowering the activation energy required for a reaction to proceed, thereby increasing the
The activity of enzymes is influenced by various factors, including temperature, pH, and substrate concentration. Most
Enzymes are classified into six main groups based on the type of reaction they catalyze: oxidoreductases, transferases,
In addition to their natural roles, enzymes are widely used in industrial and medical applications, including