energidistributionsnät
Energi distributionsnät, often translated as energy distribution network, refers to the system of electrical infrastructure responsible for delivering electricity from high-voltage transmission lines to end-users. These networks typically operate at lower voltage levels than transmission systems and are designed to serve a specific geographic area. The primary components of an energidistributionsnät include substations, which step down the voltage from transmission levels, and a network of overhead power lines and underground cables. These lines branch out, further reducing voltage at local distribution transformers, to a level suitable for homes, businesses, and industries. The design and maintenance of these networks are crucial for ensuring a reliable and stable electricity supply. Challenges in managing energidistributionsnät include load fluctuations, fault detection and repair, and integration of distributed energy resources such as solar panels and wind turbines. Modernization efforts often focus on smart grid technologies to enhance efficiency, resilience, and the ability to manage bidirectional power flow.