endokraattinen

Endokraattinen is a Finnish word that translates to endocrine in English. It refers to the system of glands that produce hormones in the body. The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs that use hormones to control and coordinate the body's metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things.

Key components of the endocrine system include the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries (in females), and testes (in males). Each gland secretes specific hormones that travel through the bloodstream to target cells or organs, triggering a particular response. For example, insulin, produced by the pancreas, regulates blood sugar levels, while thyroid hormones influence metabolism.

Disruptions to the endocrine system can lead to various health conditions, often referred to as endocrine disorders. These can include diabetes, thyroid problems, growth disorders, and reproductive issues. The study and treatment of these disorders fall under the field of endocrinology. The term "endokraattinen" is therefore directly related to the biological and medical concepts associated with hormone production and regulation within living organisms.