endocarditisrelated

Endocarditis is an infection of the inner lining of the heart, known as the endocardium. It is typically caused by bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and attach to the heart valves or other structures within the heart. Endocarditis can lead to serious complications, including heart failure, stroke, and death, if left untreated.

The most common risk factors for endocarditis include:

- Heart valve abnormalities, such as rheumatic heart disease or congenital heart defects

- Use of intravenous drugs

- Long-term use of corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications

- Recent dental or surgical procedures

- Chronic liver disease

Symptoms of endocarditis may include fever, fatigue, weight loss, night sweats, and new or worsening heart murmur. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through blood tests, echocardiogram, or cardiac catheterization.

Treatment for endocarditis usually involves a combination of antibiotics and, in some cases, surgical intervention to repair damaged heart valves. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for a successful outcome. Prevention strategies include avoiding contact with infected individuals, practicing good oral hygiene, and using sterile needles and syringes when injecting drugs.