endémiques

Endémiques refers to species of flora or fauna that are native to a specific geographical region and found nowhere else in the world. This unique distribution is often the result of isolation, whether it be through geographical barriers like oceans, mountains, or deserts, or through evolutionary processes that have led to specialized adaptations within that particular environment. The concept of endemism is crucial in ecology and conservation biology, as endemic species are often particularly vulnerable to extinction if their specific habitat is threatened. The loss of an endemic species represents a permanent loss of global biodiversity. Examples of endemic species can be found across various ecosystems, from isolated islands like Madagascar, known for its numerous lemurs, to specific mountain ranges or even small, isolated lakes. Understanding endemism helps scientists track biodiversity patterns and prioritize conservation efforts for regions with a high concentration of unique life forms.