emigratus

Emigratus is a Latin term that functions as the perfect passive participle of emigrare, meaning "having moved out." It can also be used as a noun to designate a person who has emigrated or gone into exile, roughly equivalent to "emigrant" or "exile." The word comes from e- "out" plus migrare "to move."

Morphology and usage: In Latin, emigratus is masculine nominative singular; the feminine is emigrata and the neuter emigratum. Plurals are emigrati, emigratae, emigrata. When used substantively, it denotes a person who has emigrated; the sense can be neutral or contextually marked as exile, depending on source and era.

Typical contexts: Emigratus appears in classical and late Latin texts describing individuals who left their city or country, whether for settlement elsewhere or under coercion. The term is generally descriptive rather than an administrative label, and its nuance—neutral departure versus exile—depends on context and accompanying qualifiers. It is distinct from exilium, which names exile as a state, while emigrare and emigratus focus on the act and the person.

Modern usage: In linguistic and philological discussions, emigratus is noted as the participle of emigrare and as a Latin noun. In English-language scholarship, the broader concept is usually rendered as emigrant or exile rather than retaining the Latin form. The term survives mainly in historical or scholarly contexts and is occasionally encountered in Latin inscriptions and grammars.