elnätsföretag
Elnätsföretag, often translated as electricity grid companies or network companies, are responsible for the operation and maintenance of the physical infrastructure that transmits and distributes electricity. This infrastructure includes power lines, substations, transformers, and other equipment necessary to deliver electricity from power generation sites to end consumers. In many countries, elnätsföretag are regulated entities, meaning their activities, tariffs, and investment plans are overseen by government authorities to ensure fair pricing and reliable service. Their primary role is to ensure the stability and security of the electricity supply, managing the flow of power and responding to any disruptions or faults within the network. They are also responsible for connecting new customers to the grid and for investing in upgrades and modernization to meet growing demand and incorporate new energy sources. The revenue for elnätsföretag typically comes from charges levied on electricity producers and consumers for the use of their network.