ellenkezik

Ellenkezik is a Hungarian verb meaning to oppose, resist, or object to something or someone. It conveys a sense of reluctance or resistance to accept a proposal, plan, rule, or change, ranging from mild disagreement to firm opposition. The verb is intransitive and belongs to the -ik conjugation class, so it forms standard Hungarian verb paradigms in the present, past, and future tenses.

Common usage patterns include constructions with what is being opposed. It is often followed by a noun phrase in a form such as a definite noun with the suffix -val/-vel or the instrumental case, for example: ellenkezik a javaslattal (opposes the proposal), ellenkezik a tervvel (resists the plan). It can also take a pronominal object with a sense of opposition toward a person, for instance ellenkezik veled or ellenkezik velünk (opposes you or with us). In addition, it can appear with clauses, e.g., ellenkezik azzal, hogy... (opposes the idea that...).

Ellenkezik has overlap with related concepts such as ellenez (to disapprove of, often in the sense of voting against) and vitatkozik (to argue). While ellenkezik emphasizes resistance or opposition to a specific proposal or idea, vitatkozik focuses more on argument or debate. The term is common in formal, political, or administrative contexts as well as in everyday speech when describing disagreement or reluctance to accept a suggestion.

In usage, the tone ranges from neutral reporting of disagreement to a stronger sense of rejection, depending on context and intensity.