elettori

Elettori is the plural form of elettore, a term used to denote individuals who have the right to vote in elections. It refers to the body of people eligible to participate in choosing representatives or deciding referendums. In most democracies, the electorate shapes the outcome of elections and, consequently, the composition of government and public policy. The concept is often discussed together with the right to vote (elettorato attivo) and the right to be elected (elettorato passivo).

In its legal sense, eligibility rules for electors vary by jurisdiction. Common requirements include citizenship, minimum age, and the absence of disqualifications imposed by law. The rules governing who counts as an elector, how they are registered, and how they vote are central to the administration of elections.

In Italy, suffrage is guaranteed to Italian citizens who have reached the legal voting age, subject to any disqualifications provided by law. Electors are registered on lists maintained by the local municipalities, and special arrangements exist for Italian citizens living abroad (elettorato estero), who may vote in national elections under specific procedures. The concept of elettori is frequently used in discussions of electoral reform, voter turnout, and the inclusiveness of the electoral process.

Overall, the term elettori emphasizes the population with the formal power to influence political decisions through voting. The size and composition of the electorate, along with turnout and eligibility rules, are central to the functioning and legitimacy of representative democracy.