elementale

Elementale is a term used primarily in Italian-language fantasy and in English texts to denote a sentient being that embodies one of the classical elements. In Italian, elementale can function as a noun (un elementale) or as an adjective (creature elementale), with the plural gli elementali. In English-language fiction, the word is sometimes used as a direct loan to refer to elemental beings in myth and fantasy.

In fiction and games, elementales are typically portrayed as intelligent personifications of elements such as earth, water, fire, air, and sometimes aether or other forces. They may inhabit landscapes associated with their element—caves and minerals for earth, rivers and seas for water, volcanos and flames for fire, winds and skies for air—and strive to influence the natural world through their powers. They often interact with humans or other beings, and can be summoned, bound, or negotiated with by magic users. Common motifs include balance between elements, vulnerability to opposing elements, and restrictions tied to their source of power.

Usage notes: The term’s exact meaning and characteristics vary by work and tradition. It is closely related to the broader English concept of elementals, but its Italian usage may emphasize language, naming, and cultural context. See also elemental, elementali, elemental beings, and related fantasy folklore.