electrocutes

Electrocution is the term used to describe the physiological damage or death resulting from the passage of electric current through the body. It is not the same as an electric shock, which is the sensation of electricity passing through the body. While all electrocutions involve an electric shock, not all electric shocks lead to electrocution. The severity of the effects depends on several factors, including the voltage, current, resistance of the body, the path the current takes through the body, and the duration of contact.

When an electric current passes through the body, it can disrupt normal bodily functions. The heart is particularly vulnerable, and electric current can cause ventricular fibrillation, a chaotic and ineffective heart rhythm that can lead to cardiac arrest. Muscles can contract involuntarily, potentially causing falls or preventing a person from releasing a live electrical source. Burns can also occur at the point of entry and exit of the current, as well as internally. Damage to the nervous system, respiratory system, and other organs is also possible.

Accidental electrocution can occur in various settings, including homes, workplaces, and outdoors. Common causes include faulty electrical wiring, contact with downed power lines, misuse of electrical appliances, and working on or near electrical equipment without proper precautions. In some cases, electrocution can be intentional, such as suicide or homicide. The prevention of electrocution relies heavily on electrical safety practices, proper maintenance of electrical systems, and appropriate use of personal protective equipment when working with electricity.