electrocauterisatie

Electrocauterization is a medical procedure that uses heat generated by an electric current to destroy or remove abnormal tissue and to control bleeding. It is also known as cautery or electrocautery. The process involves passing an electric current through a metal probe or electrode, which heats up and is then applied to the target tissue. This heat causes the tissue to coagulate, effectively sealing off blood vessels and preventing or stopping bleeding.

The specific type of current used in electrocauterization can vary, with monopolar and bipolar techniques being common. In monopolar electrocauterization, the current flows from an active electrode, through the patient's body, to a return electrode pad placed elsewhere on the body. Bipolar electrocauterization uses two electrodes in close proximity, with the current flowing directly between them, minimizing the spread of current through the patient's tissues.

Electrocauterization is used in a wide range of surgical procedures, including dermatology for the removal of skin tags and warts, gynecology, general surgery, and ophthalmology. It is particularly useful for operations where precise control of bleeding is essential. While generally safe, potential risks include burns to surrounding healthy tissue if not performed carefully, infection, and unintended damage to nerves. The procedure is typically performed under local or general anesthesia.