eksistentiaaliset

Eksistentiaaliset refers to concepts and themes related to existentialism, a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. Existentialism posits that humans define their own meaning in life and try to make rational decisions despite existing in an irrational universe. It is the philosophical theory that emphasizes the existence of the individual person as a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will.

Key themes within existentialism include freedom, responsibility, anxiety, the absurd, authenticity, and the search for meaning. Existentialists often explore the human condition, the subjective experience of consciousness, and the challenges of navigating a world devoid of inherent meaning. They emphasize that individuals are not predetermined and must create their own values and purpose through their actions and choices.

The concept of the absurd, for instance, highlights the conflict between humanity's inherent search for meaning and purpose, and the universe's apparent lack of it. This can lead to feelings of anxiety or dread, as individuals confront their freedom and the responsibility that comes with it. Authenticity, conversely, involves living in accordance with one's own freely chosen values and beliefs, rather than conforming to external pressures or societal expectations.

Existentialist thought has influenced various fields, including literature, psychology, and art, offering perspectives on human nature, morality, and the search for a fulfilling life in the face of uncertainty.