ekonominya

Ekonominya is an Indonesian language form meaning “its economy” or “the economy of it.” It combines the noun ekonomi (economy) with the possessive suffix -nya, and is used to refer to the economy of a previously mentioned subject such as a country, company, project, or organization. The expression is common in both formal writing and everyday speech when the economy is the topic and the possessor is clear from context.

Morphology and usage notes: In Indonesian, the suffix -nya attaches directly to a noun to indicate possession, and the result can function as the subject or object in a sentence. Ekonominya can stand alone as the noun phrase, or appear as part of a larger phrase such as pertumbuhan ekonominya (its economy’s growth) or stabilisasi ekonominya (its economy’s stabilization). Examples include: Ekonominya tumbuh cepat. (Its economy is growing rapidly.) Kebijakan fiskal memengaruhi ekonominya. (Fiscal policy affects its economy.)

Relation to related terms: Ekonomi refers to the discipline or the concept of the economy in general. Perekonomian often denotes the economic system or macroeconomic context of a country. Ekonomis is an adjective meaning economic or economical, used to describe actions, policies, or behavior. Distinguishing among these forms helps clarify whether one is discussing a specific economy (ekonominya) or the broader field (ekonomi) or system (perekonomian).

See also: ekonomi, perekonomian, ekonomi mikro, ekonomi makro, kebijakan ekonomi. Notes: Without context, ekonominya refers to the economy of a specific subject and does not denote a separate place or entity.