egrets

Egrets are a group of medium- to large-sized herons within the family Ardeidae, known for their white plumage and slender bodies. The term egret is used for several species in the genera Egretta and Ardea, as well as some formerly placed in Bubulcus. Egrets occur in warm regions across the world and occupy a range of wetland habitats.

Adults are mostly white with long necks and sharp bills; many species have dark legs and pale feet, and some develop elongated head plumes in breeding season. Plumage and size vary among species, but all are adapted to wading in shallow water.

Egrets inhabit wetlands, marshes, rivers, lakes, and coastal areas worldwide, including urban ponds and mangroves. They are skilled low-profile foragers that rely on stealth and quick strikes to capture prey.

They are opportunistic feeders, primarily fish, but also take amphibians, insects, crustaceans, and occasionally small reptiles. Foraging strategies include standing still and watching for movement, or slowly stalking prey along the water’s edge.

Reproduction varies by species but commonly involves colonial or semi-colonial nesting in trees or shrubs near water. Nests are built of twigs and lined with vegetation; eggs are typically bluish-green, and both parents participate in incubation and chick rearing.

Conservation status varies by species and region. Many egrets are widespread and not currently threatened, but local populations can be affected by habitat loss, pollution, and disturbance. Wetland protection and international conservation efforts support the long-term survival of these birds.