efterbördplacentaskedet

Efterbördplacentaskedet is a Swedish term that translates to "afterbirth placenta" or "placental remains" in English. It refers to any portion of the placenta, fetal membranes, or umbilical cord that may be retained within the uterus after childbirth. While the complete expulsion of the placenta is a normal and essential part of the third stage of labor, incomplete expulsion can occur.

The retained tissues can range in size from small fragments to a significant portion of the placenta. This retention is considered a complication of the postpartum period and requires medical attention. The primary concern with efterbördplacentaskedet is the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to the uterus's inability to contract effectively and clamp down on blood vessels. Additionally, retained placental tissue can lead to infection, known as endometritis, and in rare cases, can cause a delayed form of hemorrhage or lead to Asherman's syndrome (intrauterine adhesions) if not properly managed.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider, often with the aid of an ultrasound. Treatment aims to remove the retained tissue to prevent complications. This may involve manual removal, medications to help the uterus contract and expel the tissue, or in some cases, a surgical procedure called a dilation and curettage (D&C). Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for a positive maternal outcome.